Mutations

Mutations in plants refer to natural or induced genetic changes that result in unexpected, often visually dramatic, traits. These can include:

  • Variegation – when the leaves display white, yellow, or cream patterns due to lack of chlorophyll in certain areas (e.g., Monstera albo)

  • Unusual leaf shapes – such as twists, crests, or asymmetry

  • Growth mutations – dwarfing, fasciation (ribbon-like stems), or excessive branching

  • Color shifts – like pink, red, or purple pigmentation in new growth

Some mutations are stable and can be propagated (e.g., through tissue culture or cuttings), while others are unstable and may revert back to the original form.